Valentano


Coat of arms of Valentano
Valentano has an excellent hillside location from which they control the valleys below. Its origins are very old, as evidenced by the finds from the Bronze Age around Lake Mezzano. Maybe the name comes from the ancient Etruscan town of Varetum, never identified, or from a Valente noble who had properties in the area.

The first news of the medieval village date back to 813 DC in the register of the Abbey of Farfa. In 1193 it became part of the domains of Viterbo, in 1212 it went to Orvieto and among the possessions of the Holy See during the papacy of Pope Urban IV.

It was destroyed in 1328 by the armies of the Emperor Louis of Bavaria and after the transfer of the popes in Avignon, suffered the assaults of the Prefects of Vico and other families.

In 1357 Valentano was retaken by Cardinal Albornoz and attached again to the Papal States, and in 1368 Pope Urban V gave it to Ranuccio and Puccio Farnese. With this family it has experienced a period of prosperity interrupted in 1649 with the Castro war between the Farnese and the Apostolic Chamber. The Farnese abandoned Vallerano which returned to the Church.

Valentano gave birth to the illustrious mathematician Paolo Ruffini (1765-1822).



Archeotourism 

Lake Mezzano is a Nature Reserve of volcanic origin and it was identified by scholars as the Lacus Statoniensis described by Seneca and Pliny the Elder. In...
Religious Celebrations 

San Giustino Martire was a soldier who converted to Christianity. His relics are carried in procession in Valentano on the fourth Sunday of September for the...

The Procession of the Dead Christ of Valentano is one of the most heartfelt religious traditions and the entire population participate in the event. More...

Churches & Places of Worship 

The sanctuary of the Madonna della Salute dates back to the second half of the 15th century and is located near the Valentano cemetery. Its construction is...

In Valentano, the original Romanesque church of St. John the Evangelist dates from the twelfth century. The current structure is the result of a series of...
Archaeological museums 

The Museum of the Prehistory of Tuscia and of the Rocca Farnese in Valentano is located in the Rocca Farnese and is divided into two parts: one dedicated to...
Architecture and monuments 

The castle of Valentano was built by Pier Luigi Farnese in 1500 on a manor of the fourteenth century and is located on the highest point of the town. The...


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